2015年大学生论坛部分研究成果之（五）

An investigation on the recycling process of scraped vehicles

Du Hui, Xu Kai,

School of Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science

[Abstract] This paper aims at analyzing the recycling process of scraped sedans in Shanghai city by carrying out a field research. China has become the largest automotive market in the world since 2009. Meanwhile peak motor vehicle liquidation approaches fast. But vehicle recycling and dismantling company did not get adequate cars. According to the data from China Association of Automobile Manufactures (CAAM), the average recovery of scraped vehicles in China is only 0.5%-1%, lower than that of 5%-7% in Developed countries. So we conducted surveys in the car dismantling branches of Baosteel Iron and steel resources company and summarized the toxic substances contained in car parts and its environment affection. We give suggestions to help the government to formulate distinct environmental protection propagandism for car owners and rational policy-making. Such measures may include: to protocol vehicle dismantling standard, make explicit retrievable materials as well as car parts that requires innocent treatment, encourage the development of toxic material recycling enterprises as well as strengthen the supervision of scraped automobile illegal trading, and increase the cost of crime.

[摘要] 本文通过实地调研的方式研究上海市报废轿车的拆解流程。从2009年起中国汽车产销量保持世界第一，报废汽车的数量也大幅攀升。但是上海市几家正规机动车回收企业并没有收到相应数量的汽车。中国汽车工业协会的数据表明中国的报废汽车回收率只有0.5%-1%，远不及发达国家5%-7%的水平。由此，我们到专门拆解轿车的上海宝钢钢铁资源有限公司拆车分公司实施一个调查。总结出零部件所含有害物质以及其环境影响，基于此结论提出建议帮助政府相关部门制定清晰地针对车主的环保宣传和政策拟定，即应该拟定拆解规范，明确汽车部件可回收部位和必须无害化处理的部位,鼓励有毒有害物质回收企业的发,展,加强对报废汽车非法交易的监管增加违法成本等。

专家评价：

●  上海工程技术大学汽车工程学院王岩松院长：

该论文以汽车绿色再生制造为研究对象，符合目前汽车生产节能减排的大趋势，去工厂实地开展了对汽车拆解流程的调查研究，分析了拆解过程中汽车各零部件对环境造成的影响。以此为基础提出了汽车拆解再利用的实质性意见和建议。论文研究成果对规范相关行业企业和政府政策管理具有一定的指导意义。

王岩松教授：汽车工程学院院长、车辆工程专业教授、硕士生导师。研究方向：汽车系统动力学及控制；汽车现代检测技术；车辆声学、振动及其控制。车辆系统动力学（NVH测控技术）

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